Notes on the Songs
Side 1
1.
The Bold Northwestman:
This ballad survives from the sea-otter fur trade on the northwest coast
which by 1791, when this ballad originated, was verging on warfare. The
tune collected in New Brunswick in 1928, is altered from stanza to
stanza to accommodate the verse as was the custom with such ballads. The
text is from a broadside, printed circa 1840.
2. Annexation
– 1846: This song gives the
British point of view about the border dispute which was basically
settled in 1846 when the 49th parallel was extended westward
over the Rockies to the Pacific Ocean. The text comes from Bentley’s
Miscellany, London, 1846.
3. Far
From Home: This song, by a
miner who joined the Lower Fraser River goldrush in 1858, was printed in
Hutchings’ California Magazine, September, 1859. It was signed “WHD,
Emory’s Bar, July 1859.”
4. Young
Man From Canada: This song,
here given with its original tune, relates forthrightly but with humour
the experiences of a youth from a farm near Hawkesbury (now in Ontario)
who arrived in Williams Creek, Cariboo, in 1863. (Published in
Barkerville, 1869).
5. Old
Faro: This mock lament for the
death of professional gambling, personified as “old Faro”, was
occasioned by a Barkerville magistrate’s order which prohibited such
games as faro, monte and lansquenet in rooms adjoining bars. Most
professionals had either to work or leave the region. (Published in
Barkerville, 1869).
6. Bonnie
Are the Hurdies, O!: James
Anderson in his second verse letter to “Sawney” (Sandy, diminutive of
Alexander) included this reaction to the sojourn in Barkerville in the
summer of 1865 of a troupe of dancing partners. It is a reworking of
Robert Burns’ “Green Grow the Rushes, O”, itself based on an older song.
(Published in Barkerville, 1868-9).
7. Seattle
Illahee: The title, in the
Chinook trade jargon, means literally, “The Place Seattle”. However, in
the 1860s, Seattle boasted a brothel called the “Illahee” which had a
wide notoriety in the Puget Sound – Gulf of Georgia region. (See book
for translation and more words).
8. The
Old Go-Hungry Hash House:
Although boarding-house fare was accepted by the hungry single men at
the turn of the century, it came in for good-humoured criticism as well.
This song was sung for me by Ed Dalby, of Campbell River, B.C. in 1959.
Side 2
1. Klondike!:
This song is a reworking of a
London journalist’s humorous verses on the Klondike gold rush of 1897-8.
Capt. Charles Cates of North Vancouver, who got it from his father, sang
it for me in 1959.
2. Teaming
Up the Cariboo Road: This song
is a reworking of the 1885 Tin Pan Alley minstrel song, “Climbing Up the
Golden Stairs” made to fit the Ashcroft Barkerville trunk road after the
construction of the CPR. It is based on two oral fragments, the major
one with the chorus sung for me by Gerald Currie, Chase, BC in 1963.
3. Where
the Fraser River Flows: This is
one of the songs the Wobbly song writer Joe Hill made in 1912 for the
striking construction workers on Mackenzie and Mann’s Canadian Northern
Pacific Railway (later pert of the CNR). The original tune is “Where the
River Shannon Flows”, but this upbeat variant is now common in BC.
4. Way
Up the Ucletaw: This is a
hand-logger’s song form about 1898 when Ed Dalby first went to work in
the Vancouver Island woods. I learned it from him in 1959. “Pitchbacks”
are giant Douglas firs.
5. Buck’s
Camp Down at Monroe: Before
there were union safety and grievance committees, a logger could show
his disapproval of a camp by demanding “his time” – his pay – and
leaving; he could further tell others about it through a story or a song
such as this one which berates a camp at Monroe, Washington. I learned
it from Ed Dalby of Campbell River, BC in 1959.
6. The
Potlatch Fair: This song tells
of an up-coast logger getting little satisfaction from a spree in
Vancouver. Capt. WR (Bill) Hall of Campbell River, BC sang it for me in
1959.
7. Way
Up the Monashee Range: The
Monashee Mountains to the east of the Okanagan Lake were among the many
regions of BC prospected by George Winkler, who wrote the verses. I
found the poem in a booklet and made a song of it. I met the author in
1964, then a spry 89, and was pleased he like what I had done to his
creation.
8. Are
you from Bevan? The chorus of
this song dates from the bitter struggle from 1912 to 1914 of coal
miners on Vancouver Island for recognition of a union of their own
choice. The verses in part rework the original “Are You from Dixie?”,
and briefly tell the story of the strike. The “foul” was the calling out
of the milita against the miners in 1913.
9. Song
of the Sockeye: These verses
written by Ross Cumbers, a gillnet fisherman, in 1940 at Rivers Inlet,
were discovered by Nick Guthrie about 1960, and I put a tune to them.
When I eventually met Ross Cumbers, I sang him the song and he wished
me well with it. He had fished the 17 years be fore turning to carpentry
for his livelihood.
10. Pender
Harbour Fisherman’s Song: This
good-humoured denigration of the men who operated small gillnetters and
trollers with their very confined living conditions, was probably
written by a logger. I recorded it from Norman Klein, who came from
Kleindale near Pender Harbour, BC.
11. Young
British Rancher: This reworking
of Kipling’s “Young British Soldier” pokes fun at the Upper-class
Englishmen who were sent to this “outpost of Empire” with a family
pension or remittance. It appeared in a Victoria BC magazine in 1897.
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